Sädemed

Sädemed (Sparks) was an Estonian satirical magazine published by Postimees in Tartu between 1905 and 1934.

[3] The magazine was founded by Karl August Hindrey, and its main purpose was to mock Jaan Tõnisson's opponents.

[4] The magazine's first publisher and editor was Jaan Tõnisson.

[2] The magazine was also published as a supplement to Elu (from October 1907 to August 1908), edited by Anton Jürgenstein.

Sädemed was issued monthly from 1905 to 1915, except for June to September 1907, when it was not published.