Służewo was located on a trade route connecting Toruń and Warsaw.

Several Poles from Służewo were among the victims of a massacre committed by German troops in nearby Koneck during the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II in September 1939 (see also: Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).

[3] Expelled Poles were either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the area.

After several years of persecution during the German occupation, including many sent to slave labor camps, the remaining Jews in the town were rounded up in April 1942, held in a local church for several days, then deported to the Chełmno extermination camp where they were gassed.

Sights of Służewo include the Gothic-Renaissance St. John the Baptist's church, a Baroque park, a preserved old hand pump, historic tenements houses and monuments to composer Fryderyk Chopin and Pope John Paul II.