Slavia was a pioneer in women's football in Czechoslovakia, and won the first three editions of the Czech SR Championship between 1970 and 1972.

However, rivals Sparta Prague gained the upper hand in the new Czech League following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

Slavia won the championship for the first time in 2003[1] and played the 2003-04 UEFA Women's Cup, where it was knocked out in the group stage by defending champion Umea IK.

[2] In 2011 they were close to winning their first national Cup, but lost the final to Sparta in the penalty shootout.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.