The church is of architectural, aesthetic and historical significance and was built in stages, is one of the major landmarks of St Kilda.

Directly north of the church, is the public heart of Melbourne, Albert Park, which has been the home of Australian Grand Prix since 1996.

In order to host them, land was bought and planned for a new Roman Catholic church on Grey Street, St Kilda.

The foundation stone was laid the same year the land was bought, on 13 July 1884 by Archbishop Goold and the church was dedicated on 7 December 1884.

The hipped roof campanile at the front was altered with another at the rear, measuring 36 meters with a copper dome topped with the statue of Christ.

[2] In November 1922, Archbishop Mannix opened the newly renovated church which had cost £18,000,[2] which would be £14,700 more than the original amount.

[3] The High Altar made out of white Carrara marble, an exceptional example of Romanesque Revival style, was designed by Kempson and Connolly.

The organ is located strategically at the centre, in the rear gallery, preserving its original tone scheme, tubular-pneumatic action, pipework, reversed console and unusual casework.