Sacred tree at Uppsala

In the 1070s, the writer of a scholium in Adam of Bremen's Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum explained: Near that temple is a very large tree with widespread branches which are always green both in winter and summer.

There is also a spring there where the pagan are accustomed to perform sacrifices and to immerse a human being alive.

[3]The description of the tree and the location of a well nearby are reminiscent of the evergreen Yggdrasil, which stood above the Well of Urd, and it is possible that the Swedes consciously had created a copy of the world of their Norse gods at Uppsala.

[4] The later Icelandic source Hervarar saga contains a description of how the tree was used in the pagan rites, concerning an event taking place only a few years after the scholium was written.

A horse was then brought to the assembly and hewn in pieces and cut up for eating, and the sacred tree was smeared with blood.

Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus ' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring.