The Sala Lancisiana is a renaissance building located in Rome, part of the hospital of San Giacomo degli Incurabili, and site of an anatomical theatre.

The entrance looks out onto Via di Ripetta and is characterised by a two-tiered symmetrical façade in renaissance style, bearing a Latin inscription commemorating its construction in 1593:Ant.

The interior has a circular plan with concentric wooden seats, the ogival ceiling is decorated with frescoes.

It was built at the behest of Cardinal Anton Maria Salviati in 1593 as part of the reconstruction of the Ospedale di San Giacomo degli Incurabili by the architect Francesco Capriani.

It was named after the physician Giovanni Maria Lancisi, founder of the Lancisian Academy.