Salix caroliniana, commonly known as the coastal plain willow, is a shrub or small tree[2] native to the southeastern United States, Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean.

[7] Salix caroliniana has an important role in stabilizing soil in riparian areas and also provide habitat for many species of wildlife.

[6] Salix caroliniana is and was historically used by Native Americans for many things like basket weaving and structure building due to their ability to bend without breaking.

[8] The genus Salix is also known for symbolic traits in Native American culture, these include flexibility, resilience, and creativity.

Salix caroliniana has no status rank in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, and Kansas.