Samakh, Tiberias

Samakh was the largest village in the Tiberias district, both in terms of area and population, and was a major transportation link.

[15] In 1875, Victor Guérin found the village to be divided into two parts, and built of adobe bricks or volcanic stones.

[20] In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Samakh, together with Al-Hamma, had a total population of 976.

[24] In 1929–1935, the airfield in Samakh was used for Imperial Airways passenger services as a stop en route to Baghdad and further to Karachi.

[25] Difficult weather conditions in the area led to destruction of a Hannibal aircraft, and to relocation of the passenger services to Gaza.

Their chief crops were bananas and grain; in 1944/45 8,523 dunums were planted in cereals,[11][27] while 239 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

[28] The village was captured by the Haganah in the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, along with the British border guard base nearby, and became a military outpost.

[29] Walid Khalidi wrote in 1992, that the structure remaining of Samakh was the ruins of the railway station and a water reservoir.

The kibbutzim Masada and Sha'ar HaGolan were established southeast of the village site in 1937, and have since expanded onto lands within Samakh's former jurisdiction.

Handley Page H.P.42, British four-engined long-range biplane airliner of Imperial Airways , at Samakh, October 1931.
The mosque at Samakh, between WWI and WW2
Samakh region in historical perspective.
Samakh 1925, Degania in foreground