Samuel Parker (August 17, 1744 – December 6, 1804) was an American Episcopal Bishop.

After being offered a job as assistant rector of Trinity Church, Boston, Parker was ordained deacon on February 24, 1774 and priest three days later on February 27, in London.

After the Revolution, he helped build churches with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.

He was consecrated September 14, 1804, in Trinity Church, New York, but developed gout and never served in the post.

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