Samuel W. Koster

He attained the rank of major general, and was most notable for his service as commander of the Americal Division and Superintendent of the United States Military Academy.

[3] During the war he also completed his Infantry Officer Advanced Course and graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College.

[3] During the Korean War Koster returned to Asia, serving with both Operations and Training (G-3) and G-2 staff sections of the Far East Command and the Eighth United States Army.

[3] In April 1966, he was assigned as director of the Plans and Programs Division in the Office of the Army's Assistant Chief of Staff for Force Development.

[3] By 1967 he had attained the rank of Major General, and at the height of the Vietnam War was assigned to command Task Force Oregon.

[4] While no official count was made, soldiers and investigators later estimated that 350 to 500 women, children and old men were killed with grenades, rifles, bayonets, and machine guns; some were burned to death in their huts.

[4] To make matters worse, these reports were never sent to headquarters, as military protocol required, until an Americal veteran named Ron Ridenhour triggered a secret high-level investigation by sending a three-page letter detailing the evidence he had uncovered about the massacre to the Pentagon, the president, and members of Congress in March 1969.

[4] He was subsequently censured in writing, stripped of a Distinguished Service Medal and demoted to brigadier general for failing to conduct an adequate investigation.

[7] Following his demotion, Koster was reassigned as deputy commander of Maryland's Aberdeen Proving Ground, in charge of Army weapons testing.

[1] After his retirement, Koster worked for 12 years as an executive vice president for the power transmission division of Koppers and Hanson Industries in Baltimore.

Gen. Samuel W. Koster, circa 1968