San José Castle (Guatemala City)

[1] San José Fort was located where later Guatemalan administrations built a new city Hall, a National Theater and part of the Bolivar Avenue.

[2] During the first invasion of Honduran general Francisco Morazán in 1829, the Buena Vista hill was used to strategically place some troops, which eventually helped for the defeat of the Guatemalan Army and in the expulsion of the regular clergy and the conservative part conformed by the Aycinena family.

He resisted this designation and settled for a fight from his residence in "La Palma", which was a large enclosed area with roads crossing both ways, without any real aspect of park or garden arrangement.

Government buildings were systematically plundered and ransacked and they got arms and ammunition from the most unlikely places; this way they got knives, machetes, saloon rifles, shotguns, axes and crowbars.

Cars with the Red Cross flag dashed incessantly, carrying a sister on the footboard with her medical supplies on one hand and a machete stuck in her belt.

[9] After the combats, the water supply pipes and electric cables were damaged, leaving the city in darkness from the first night; telephone and telegraph were also out of order.

[9] During these days there was reason to fear that the Cabrerists might attempt to outflank the city and fall upon the revolutionaries from the rear, causing each to defend himself as best he could in the confusion;[10] and several times a truce was proclaimed, only to be broken a few minutes later.

Castle in 1907. [ 1 ]
Guatemala City in the early 20th century. The fort had a privileged view of the whole city and the surrounding valley at the time.
Captain General Rafael Carrera , president for life of Guatemala. He had the fort built in 1846.
Fifth avenue of Guatemala City in 1911. The fort is at the end of the street.
Main entrance in the early 20th century.
Prince Wilhelm of Sweden in a family portrait. The prince was in Guatemala during the Tragic Week and wrote his experiences from it in his book Between two continents . [ 4 ]
Aerial view of San José castle in the 1930. From this higher ground Estrada Cabrera's troops attacked Guatemala City.
San José fort during "Tragic Week".