[4] It also serves as the administrative center for Pain Khaf Rural District.

[5] At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,718 in 1,952 households.

[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 12,443 people in 3,117 households.

[2] Sangan is at an elevation of 1146.01 meters (3759.88 feet) above sea level and has a Mid-latitude steppe climate.

Sangan typically receives about 44.0 millimeters of precipitation and has 78.16 rainy days annually.