[1][2][3] Originally built by the Portuguese in 1505 after securing the permission of the King of Cochin, it was elevated to a cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558.

[7][8] The Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica's origin is closely linked to significant historical events following the arrival of the second Portuguese fleet led by Captain Pedro Álvares Cabral on 26 November 1500.

[15] Further developments in 1505 saw Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first viceroy of Portuguese India (Estado da Índia).,[16] secure permission from the king of Cochin for further Portuguese fortifications of Fort Manuel on Cochin and approval to build two churches — Santa Cruz Basilica (1505) and St. Francis Church (1506) — using stones and mortar.

[10][2][17] This brought the whole of the Eastern dioceses under the jurisdiction of Goa, extending its boundaries from the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa to Burma, China, and Japan in East Asia.

Recognizing its age, artistic significance, and historical importance, Pope John Paul II, in a special Decree titled "Constat Sane Templum Sanctae Cruci" dated 23 August 1984, elevated the Santa Cruz Cathedral to the esteemed status of Basilica.

[2][3][17] The Basilica stands distinguished by its predominantly white exterior contrasting with a pastel-colored interior, graced with two imposing spires, exhibits a blend of Gothic and Indo-European architectural influences.

Adorning the columns are intricate frescoes and murals, with seven large canvas paintings portraying the passion and death on the Cross, including a captivating rendition of the Last Supper inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.

Additionally, the Basilica's splendor is enhanced by its exquisite stained glass windows, and ceiling paintings portraying scenes from the Via Crucis of Jesus Christ.

[13][14][9] All of these artistic embellishments, including the main altar, were skillfully crafted by the acclaimed Italian Jesuit brother and painter Fr.