The entire island of São Tomé is a massive shield volcano that rises from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, over 3,000 m (10,000 ft) below sea level.

The higher slopes of the island are forested and form part of the Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé, but agriculture is important near the north and east coasts.

The chief exports are cocoa, coffee, copra, and palm products, while there is also a fishing industry.

In response to these concerns the government of São Tomé and Príncipe has drawn up legislation in an attempt to ensure the efficient and equitable use of oil revenues over time.

[1][2] São Tomé is divided into the following six districts (seat within brackets): Villages on the island include: