The vessel, the Al-Raheeb was intercepted by the USS Forrest Sherman with two "358" missiles among the illegal munitions found.

A further intercept on February 9, 2020, on the dhow Al Qanas 1 by the USS Normandy uncovered a further three missiles among the items seized.

[2] A fully assembled "358" missile was found on October 21, 2021, by the 52nd Brigade of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in the vicinity of the Tuz Khormatu military airfield, in a hamlet called Albu Sabah in Iraq as a possible warning or threat to US forces in the area.

[3] A further shipment of the "358" missiles was captured by HMS Montrose, a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy, on January 28, 2022.

[4] According to a UN Panel of Experts,[5] it was determined that a significant amount of components were commercially available and acquired off the shelf through a series of shell companies.