Scarborough was the name of a constituency in Yorkshire, electing Members of Parliament to the House of Commons, at two periods.

1983–1997: The Borough of Scarborough wards of Ayton, Castle, Cayton, Central, Danby, Derwent, Eastfield, Eskdaleside, Falsgrave, Fylingdales, Lindhead, Mayfield, Mulgrave, Newby, Northstead, Scalby, Seamer, Streonshalh, Weaponness, and Woodlands.

The candidate of the freemen was returned to Parliament, but on petition from his defeated opponent the House of Commons decided that only the corporation votes should stand, and overturned the result.

However, the boundary changes which came into effect at the February 1974 general election created a new constituency named Scarborough.

There were further boundary changes at the 1983 general election, which brought in Whitby and its surrounding area in place of the Pickering district.