Mathematical and astronomical work was integral to the medieval curriculum, and notable figures such as James Gregory, inventor of the Gregorian telescope, held positions at the university.

[3] More recently, John F Allen was chair of natural philosophy at the university,[4] laying the foundations for a still very active group investigating the properties of matter at cryogenic temperatures, and installing Scotland's first helium liquefier.

During John Allen's time in St Andrews, the North Haugh site was purchased by the university, where the current building of the school is located.

[6] Today, the school continues a long tradition of inquiry as a leading center for physics and astronomy research.

The school strives to provide an education of the highest quality for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, developing the skills and knowledge for a successful career in industry, business or academia.