Sconce (fortification)

A sconce is a small protective fortification, such as an earthwork, often placed on a mound as a defensive work for artillery.

[1] It was used primarily in Northern Europe from the late Middle Ages until the 19th century.

This type of fortification was common during the English Civil War, and the remains of one such structure can be seen on Fort Royal Hill in Worcester, England.

The Zaanse Schans, one of the top tourist locations in the Netherlands, derived its name from its original function as a sconce.

Sconces played a major part in the Serbian Revolution, countering the numerical superiority of the Turkish army.

Sconce built at Warnemünde , Rostock in 1661 (detail from a map from 1670–1680)
The Engelse Schans (English Sconce) of 1627 in Lievelde , the Netherlands (photo 2008)