According to British government definitions, there are only eight Scottish cities;[1] they are Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Perth and Stirling.
The other locations may be described by such terms as town, burgh, village, hamlet, settlement, estate depending on their size and administrative status.
Names in italics are not on Cape Breton Island, where Canadian Gaelic is still spoken.
The placename Strath Taieri combines the Gaelic Srath with the Māori river name Taieri and similarly, the mountain range Ben Ohau combines the Gaelic Beinn with the Māori lake name Ōhau.
Note: most Irish and Scots Gaelic exonyms for places in Wales derive from the Welsh language.