The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels.
The number of teams promoted between leagues or divisions varies, and promotion is usually contingent on meeting criteria set by the higher league, especially concerning appropriate facilities and finances.
The top two leagues are under direct jurisdiction of the Serbian Football Association.
In the top of the pyramid is the Serbian SuperLiga containing 16 clubs as of 2010–11 season.
3rd placed team qualify for UEFA Europa League 4th placed team qualify for UEFA Europa Conference League 5th placed team has a chance to qualify for UEFA Europa Conference League depending on the Serbian Cup outcome.
Cup Winner qualifies for UEFA Europa League.
For the 2013/14 season a new first level, called the Super liga was created.