[1] It was previously an executive agency of the MoD, but this status was removed on 31 March 2013 following the reduction of service personnel based abroad.

In 2021 DCYP was separated into two organisations: Defence Children Services (DCS) and Armed Forces Families and Safeguarding (AFFS).

Despite the various changes to the name and administration, it continues the mission of its predecessors: providing education for the children of British Armed Forces personnel.

Teachers have recognised UK professional qualifications and the majority are recruited specially from the United Kingdom through the Civil Service.

The agency operates primary and secondary schools in Europe and Asia and also provides educational facilities in territories such as the Falklands and Gibraltar where there is a significant British military presence.