This helps to reduce the conceptual overhead related to managing the service inventory, as the services belonging to the same layer address a smaller set of activities.
Grouping services into functional layers reduces the impact of change.
[1] Restricting each layer to a particular functionality, simplifies the design of the service.
Adopting a common layering strategy across the enterprise facilitates reuse in other applications, because developers don't have as much to learn (or invent) when they join a project.
The top-down service delivery approach facilitates the use of this pattern.