The weather forecasts and other services serve both the armed forces and the general public.

Unlike almost all other national meteorological services, its historical development in Italy has led to it being within the armed forces.

On the other military priorities entail disadvantages[specify] in comparison to purely civilian organizations, especially in the field of international cooperation.

They are also responsible for planning and policy matters to promote international cooperation through the World Meteorological Organization.

The headquarters of the Meteorological Service is located on the Pratica di Mare Air Base near Rome.