Shǐ (史) is a Chinese surname meaning "history" of "official historiographer".

It is romanized Shih in Wade–Giles, or Sze or Si in Cantonese romanization.

According to a 2008 study, it was the 82nd most common name in China.

A 2013 study found that it is shared by 2.85 million people, or 0.210% of the population, with the province with the most people being Henan.

[1] It is the 63rd name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.