Shastasaurus

sikanniensis (Nicholls & Manabe, 2004 [originally Shonisaurus]) Shastasaurus ("Mount Shasta lizard") is an extinct genus of ichthyosaur from the Late Triassic.

[5] A second possible species of Shastasaurus, S. sikanniensis, is known from the Pardonet Formation British Columbia, dating to the middle Norian age (about 210 million years ago).

[8] However, current research indicates that the jaws of shastasaurid ichthyosaurs do not fit the suction-feeding profile, since their short and narrow hyoid bones are unsuitable to withstand impact forces for such kind of feeding,[9] and since some species like Shonisaurus had robust sectorial teeth with gut contents of mollusk shells and vertebrates.

Several species of long-snouted ichthyosaur were referred to Shastasaurus based on this misinterpretation, but are now placed in other genera (including Callawayia and Guizhouichthyosaurus).

[8] However, a new juvenile specimen discovered in 2013 shows that the hyoid bone of Guanlingsaurus is much shorter, and considered it as a distinct genus based on phylogenetic analysis.

[17] Specimens belonging to S. sikanniensis have been found in the Pardonet Formation British Columbia, dating to the middle Norian age.

[8] Dubious species that were referred to this genus include S. carinthiacus (Huene, 1925) from the Austrian Alps and S. neubigi (Sander, 1997) from the German Muschelkalk.

Size of Shonisaurus popularis (green) and S. sikanniensis (red), a possible species of Shastasaurus , compared with a human
Restoration of S. pacificus
S. sikanniensis specimen, Royal Tyrrell Museum