The High Sheriff of Dorset is an ancient high sheriff title which has been in existence for over one thousand years.
[1] Until 1567 the Sheriff of Somerset was also the Sheriff of Dorset.
On 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, the title of Sheriff of Dorset was retitled High Sheriff of Dorset.
[2] The position was once a powerful position responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing law and order in Dorset.
In modern times the high sheriff has become a ceremonial role, presiding over public ceremonies.