The office of High Sheriff of Somerset is an ancient shrievalty which has been in existence since the 11th century.
[1] Originally known as the "Sheriff of Somerset", the role was retitled on 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972.
[2] The position of Sheriff was once a powerful one, the holders being responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing law and order in Somerset, a county in South West England.
In modern times the sheriff has become a ceremonial officer of the Crown, attending or presiding over many public events.
The post is unpaid, except for a small court attendance allowance, and the general expenses of the office are borne personally by the holder.