The Women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2012 Olympic Games took place on 28 July 2012 at the Royal Artillery Barracks.

The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final.

In the qualifier, each shooter fired 40 shots with an air rifle at 10 metres distance from the standing position.

The total score from all 50 shots was used to determine final ranking.

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.