[3][4] Sir Thomas Rich decreed that the pupils should wear "blue coats and caps according to the laudable usage of Christ Church Hospital in London."

[5] Initially, it was located in Rich’s family estate on Eastgate Street, serving a small number of students primarily focused on basic literacy and practical trades.

Over the ensuing years, the school navigated periods of stability punctuated by financial difficulties, which required intervention and support from local benefactors.

The school faced significant challenges in terms of organization and administration, leading to a series of complaints about the treatment of pupils and the overall educational environment.

The focus began to shift toward a more structured curriculum and increased attention to academic performance as societal expectations for education evolved.

[6] During the late 19th century, the school saw considerable growth in student enrollment due to the rising population in the area and a greater emphasis on education.

The early 20th century brought further developments, including changes in teaching methods and curriculum adjustments to reflect the needs of an industrial society.

Arthur Stanley Bullock from Longhope, who won a scholarship to Sir Thomas Rich's in about 1910, recalled his pride in starting at the school with the motto 'Garde ta foi' ('Keep your faith') on the cap badge.

In his memoir, which also recalls his extraordinary experiences and narrow escapades during World War I, Arthur recorded that the headmaster at this time was called Mr E Price.

A celebration of the original donation on the part of Sir Thomas Rich, it is sung at the school prize-giving ceremony on speech day.

The pious part of this large store In heaven's treasury lies, Whilst the earthly stock's secured below, In the hands of the good and wise.