During the early years of the 20th century, the Corps was widely viewed as the nation's overseas police and initial response force.
Moreover, the actual execution of these roles were a natural adjunct of the Corps' officially directed mission of sea-based power projection, in turn buttressed by its fundamental expeditionary operational character; i.e., the availability for "sudden and immediate call".
Major Samuel M. Harrington of the Marine Corps Schools delivered a formal report The Strategy and Tactics of Small Wars in 1921.
A classic of military science, based upon experience, not theory, it remains relevant today as the foundation of much current thinking and doctrine.
[1] General James Mattis encouraged the troops of the 1st Marine Division to read it in preparation for the Corps's return to the Iraq War as an occupation force.