The Banque Générale Belge (BGB) was established in Namur in 1901, succeeding the partnership (French: société en commandite par actions) named A. de Lhoneux, Linon & Cie, an earlier bank founded in 1859.
The BGB had a difficult start but its situation improved so that it received approaches for a merger under the German occupation of Belgium during World War I, including from the Banque de Bruxelles, which however did not materialize.
[1]: II That same year 1928, the BGB again relocated its head office, by moving to a prominent building erected by the Mutuelle Solvay at number 54 of the prestigious Avenue Louise in Brussels.
[2][3] That building was eventually demolished in the mid-1980s to be replaced with a postmodern complex designed by the Atelier d'architecture de Genval [fr].
In 1937, the Compagnie Industrielle de Belgique was acquired by the Union Chimique Belge (UCB), which thus became the SBB's controlling shareholder.