[2] Items on this measure evaluate social interactions which negatively impact individuals' expression of thoughts and feelings related to traumatic events.
[7][2] High levels of social constraints are also linked to an increase in negative thoughts or feelings about traumatic events in individuals.
[2] In a study of breast cancer survivors, individuals experiencing social constraints in the form of being unable to speak to loved ones about their diagnosis were less likely to report gratitude for life, an easy time relating to others, and positive spiritual growth after recovery.
[1] Individuals harboring pessimistic attitudes experienced greater social constraints and lower self-reported mood as a result.
In a study of bereaved mothers, higher levels of social constraints were associated with more intrusive thoughts or worries surrounding their loss, as well as depressive symptoms.
[7] Trauma survivors experiencing less supportive social environments were more likely to report thoughts of self-blame and guilt surrounding their traumatic experience.