Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva is a subsidiary of Embraer which produces airplanes and aircraft components.

[1] Its main product is the Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema, the most employed agricultural aircraft in Brazil and the first alcohol-powered airplane.

The company produced many gliders and general aviation aircraft until March 11, 1980, when it was acquired by Embraer.

Neiva also produced the Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia from 1999 to 2002.

In 2006 it was incorporated by Embraer, becoming a unit focused especially on manufacturing agricultural aircraft.