Societatea de Transport București

In 2019, STB had an average of approximately 1,180,000 daily individual rides of which 540,000 with buses, 520,000 with light rail and trams, and 120,000 with trolleybuses.

On 13 September 2018, it became a public company (Romanian: Societate pe acțiuni) and adopted its current name (not to be confused with the pre-World War II name Societatea de Tramvaie București).

Within the STB operates URAC (Uzina de Reparații și Atelierele Centrale), a section specialized in the tram production and repair.

[1] An integrated ticket exists, for all modes of transportation around Bucharest; including the metro, bus, tram, light rail, and trolleybus.

This, combined with mass demolitions in the 1980s, would bring a total re-shape of the tram and trolleybus network, and the introduction of the so-called Maxi-Taxis.

The most noticeable result was the disappearance of the North-South trolleybus corridor in 1987, once the M2 line of the metro was completed, and with its opening, a small network in the neighborhood of Berceni was left.

In 1990, after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the ITB was reorganized as the RATB (Regia Autonomă de Transport București), which took care of the bus, trolleybus and tram services in the town, inheriting a fleet that dated from the 1970s and 1980s.

At the same time, RATB acquired second-hand vehicles donated from various West European towns, such as Saviem SC10U from Paris, Saurer 5DUK-A from Geneva, Rathgeber m4.65/m5.65 from Munich and Duewag T4 from Frankfurt.

Despite this, RATB has relatively poor maintenance, with some vehicles sitting in depots for more than 3 years due to a lack of money for spares.

This introduction was marked by controversy, due to the buses' ongoing breakdowns and defects of the various components (doors, heating pipes, etc.

), with citizens of Bucharest criticizing their build quality and contract signed under suspicious circumstances (allegations of corruption).

In the 1950s, with the formation of the ITB, the livery adopted was of cream for the lower (underside) and upper (from the windows to the roof) parts, whilst the rest was of a dark-red paint.

At this time, up to 2006, RATB began experimenting with various liveries, because the general sense of "freedom" meant that drivers could personalize their vehicles.

A new livery has been adopted for the new Otokar buses, with a white rooftop, black window band, and turquoise-blue bodywork.

Historical RATB pass from 2006. The paper pass has a combination of punches, cross-outs, stamping, and writing to indicate the exact period for which it is valid. A new contactless card system has been introduced since
Share of the Societatea Comunală Tramvaielor București, issued 24 July 1919
STB Chevrolet bus, c. 1930–1940
Bujoreni trolleybus depot of STB, one of the 4 on the entire network of trolleybuses. The trolleybus network was introduced in 1949 and reached peak expansion in 1982, but since then it has declined.
Bucur LF is a 65% low-floor tram produced by URAC section of STB
Astra Imperio Metropolitan , the latest addition to the tram fleet, 2022
Otokar Kent at the Universitate junction
One of the Mercedes-Benz Citaro Hybrid buses, in the Bujoreni trolleybus depot, 2020
Old RATB logo, in usage from 1990 to 2018