Raden Panji Soeroso (EYD: Suroso; 3 November 1893 – 16 May 1981) was an Indonesian politician and labor union activist.

He served in various positions throughout his career, including as the first governor of Central Java and a minister in several cabinets.

He was also the leader of the Persatuan Vakbond Pegawei Negeri union federation and was active in the Parindra political party during the colonial period.

One of his sons was Raden Panji Soejono (1926–present), an antiquities expert and senior archaeologist in Indonesia.

He was head of the National Archaeological Research Center (Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional) from 1974 to 1989.