Sofia Ivanovna Muratova (Russian: Софья Ивановна Муратова, 13 July 1929 – 27 September 2006) was a Soviet gymnast.

She took up artistic gymnastics in 1943, entering a children's sports school, and just three months later competed in the Russian Championships for girls.

[2] She debuted at the 1956 Summer Olympics, winning the team gold and two bronze medals, all-around and on the uneven bars.

At the rather unsuccessful 1958 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Moscow Muratova won the team gold and two bronzes on vault and balance beam.

[4][5] Muratova won seven all-around national titles, including the inaugural 1955 USSR Cup.