Solutrean

Fertile Crescent: Europe: Africa: Siberia: The Solutrean /səˈljuːtriən/ industry is a relatively advanced flint tool-making style of the Upper Paleolithic of the Final Gravettian, from around 22,000 to 17,000 BP.

The term Solutrean comes from the type-site of "Cros du Charnier", dating to around 21,000 years ago and located at Solutré, in east-central France near Mâcon.

The industry was named by Gabriel de Mortillet to describe the second stage of his system of cave chronology, following the Mousterian, and he considered it synchronous with the third division of the Quaternary period.

The Solutrean has relatively finely worked, bifacial points made with lithic reduction percussion and pressure flaking rather than flintknapping.

[2] Solutrean finds have also been made in the caves of Les Eyzies and Laugerie-Haute [fr], and in the Lower Beds of Creswell Crags in Derbyshire, England[1] (Proto-Solutrean).

[5] This hypothesis contrasts with the mainstream archaeological consensus that the North American continent was first populated by people from Asia, either by the Bering land bridge (i.e. Beringia) at least 13,500 years ago,[6] or by maritime travel along the Pacific coast, or by both.