The former South Canterbury DHB's functions and operations were assumed by Te Whatu Ora Te Waipounamu, which covers the entire South Island.

[2][3] The area covered by the South Canterbury District Health Board is defined in Schedule 1 of the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000 and based on territorial authority and ward boundaries as constituted as at 1 January 2001.

[6] South Canterbury DHB employs between 950 and 1000 staff at any given time, including part-timers, casuals and contractors.

[8] South Canterbury District Health Board also operates the South Canterbury District Primary Care Provider, that provides primary health services to the region.

The minister also appoints the chairperson and deputy-chair from the pool of eleven board members.