[2] The pact was initiated by Lithuanians who sought a new direction in the foreign policy after the Locarno Treaties.

[3] The negotiations started on December 25, 1925 when People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs Georgy Chicherin stopped in Kaunas on his way to Moscow.

[3] The negotiations were difficult as Latvia and Estonia disapproved the pact because it prevented creation of the Baltic Entente, Poland claimed that the agreement violated the Peace of Riga, and Germany was wary over strengthening Lithuanian claims to the Klaipėda Region.

As one of the protests was dispersed by force, it is cited as one of the reasons for the military coup in December 1926.

[1] However, the diplomats believed that keeping the dispute over Vilnius Region relevant in the European politics was worth the cost.