On 14 April 1939, Germany instituted the Spanish Cross as a decoration for the German airmen and soldiers who fought in the Condor Legion during the war.

[3] A number of German Navy ships served in Spanish waters, their crew also qualifying for the cross.

[4] The Cross was awarded in Gold, Silver and Bronze classes to reflect the rank or merit of the recipient.

The Spanish Cross in Bronze with Swords was given to individuals involved in front line combat during the war.

The Spanish Cross in Silver was awarded to servicemen who took part in decisive battles or had considerable fighting experience.

The Spanish Cross in Gold was awarded, only with swords, to servicemen who showed great merit in combat or exceptional leadership.