[1] It differs from ice sledge hockey, which was developed instead for athletes with a physical disability.
[2] Special hockey is sometimes known as adaptive hockey, and emphasizes fun, teamwork, social interaction, and providing an environment adapted to the ability of the participant.
[2][3] It provides an opportunity to be accepted and part of a team, that otherwise would not exist.
[4][5] Special hockey programs are open to males and females of all ages, not just children.
[6] Special Hockey International organizes an annual international tournament for Special Hockey clubs in North America and Europe.