Sri Lanka competed at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8, 2023.

[5] On September 14, 2023 it was announced golfer Anura Rohana and athlete Gayanthika Abeyratne would be the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

[8] Sri Lanka entered one men's and women's teams (each consisting of 15 athletes) for a total of 30 competitors.

[8] Sri Lanka entered one male artistic gymnast after entries were closed.

[19] Sri Lanka qualified both its men's and women's teams for the field hockey competitions.

[20] The National Sports Selection Committee of Sri Lanka (NSSC) decided to withdraw both teams due to the economic crisis facing Sri Lanka and lack of medal chances.