St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Albany, New York)

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church is located at North Main and Madison (U.S. Route 20) avenues in Albany, New York, United States.

It is a complex of three buildings, centered on the church itself, a stone structure designed by architect Norman Sturgis in the Late Gothic Revival architectural style and built in 1930.

Accordingly, it is modeled in part on St. Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire, England, and a Roman brick from that location was placed in the hyphen between the church and the parish hall.

The ceiling is framed in Douglas fir, solid except for the trusses, made of curved and straight members bolted together.

[5] William Croswell Doane, elected the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany upon its 1868 creation, saw the potential for growth of the church in places it had not previously been.

Encouraged by that, in 1892 St. Paul's Church on Lancaster Street established the St. Andrew's Chapel in an old bank building on Madison Street, at the end of a trolley line in an area where the city was beginning to expand west from the core downtown areas where it had flourished since being settled by the Dutch in the 17th century.

A new chapel was built for $10,000 ($366,000 in modern dollars[6][7]) in 1897 on Western Avenue near North Main, the same space occupied by the rectory today.

[3] Architect Norman Sturgis designed the church to reflect the values of his mentor, Ralph Adams Cram, for whom he had worked as a draftsman after graduating from Harvard University's School of Architecture in 1913.

But at the same time he believed that style should be interpreted in modern ways, and the buildings not be mere copies of English originals.

A Roman brick from St. Albans Abbey in England, Sturgis' partial model for the church, would later be installed in the hyphen connecting the two.

[2] Echoing its own beginnings and reflecting the further suburban development of the Albany area in the mid-20th century, St. Andrew's established the mission parish of St. Boniface in Guilderland, just outside the city, in 1961.

A stone building similar to the church, seen from the same angle, but larger and more ornate
St Albans Abbey, Sturgis's model for St. Andrew's