St Bees Lighthouse

To make money Lutwi[d]ge levied charges of 3½ pence per tonne of cargo carried by vessels to nearby ports.

[7] In its place a circular tower, 27 feet (8.2 m) high, with 15 oil-powered Argand lamps set within parabolic reflectors, was built by engineer Joseph Nelson at a cost of £1,447; it was operational from 1823.

Beneath the foundation stone a zinc box was laid containing a dated scroll signed by Henry Norris & John Glaister as well as by the others present at ceremony together with newspapers and coins of the realm.

[17] The optic included a 'dioptric mirror' (i.e. a set of double-reflecting prisms) which redirected light from the landward side of the lamp back out to sea.

[23] During World War II the local Home Guard used it to practise defence/attack strategies although there is no record of ammunition being fired at it.

[25] In the early 1960s a triple-frequency Tannoy electric fog signal was provided,[26] in a detached building very close to the edge of the cliff.

St Bees head and lighthouse, engraving 1842 by WH Bartlett
St Bees Fog Signal House on the cliff edge