Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing

Wells from Curtiss-Wright, and the first project of the new company was the Model 17, a fast biplane with an enclosed cabin designed to meet the needs of business executives.

The Staggerwing's retractable conventional landing gear, uncommon at that time, combined with careful streamlining, light weight, and a powerful radial engine, helped it perform well.

The D17 featured a lengthened fuselage that improved the aircraft's handling characteristics by increasing control leverage, and the ailerons were relocated to the upper wings, eliminating interference with the flaps.

Between April 1936 through May 1940 there were six Model 17 fatal accidents involving midair breakups that were attributed to weather conditions and structural failures, later determined to be caused by flutter of the ailerons and wings.

The CAA Bureau of Safety Regulation initially issued an edict to restrict maximum airspeed and instrument flight, which was later replaced by a safety bulletin requiring lead balance weights to be added to the ailerons and flaps, and plywood panels to the outboard portion of the wings to increase torsional stiffness of the wing tip section.

The first Staggerwings' high price tag (between US$14,000 and $17,000, depending on engine size) scared off potential buyers in an already depressed civil aircraft market.

Farquhar, successfully flew around the world in a Model B17R, traveling 21,332 miles (34,331 kilometers) from New York to London, by way of Siberia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and back across Europe.

The race was flawless, with ABC Wide World of Sports coverage, but protesting T-6 racers prevented the class from future competition with allegations of safety issues.

[5] On October 2, 1941, Beech shipped a special camouflaged D17S to Prince Bernhard of Lippe, who was in exile in London after the German invasion of the Netherlands.

After a short flight test program, the YC-43s went to Europe to serve as liaison aircraft with the air attachés in London, Paris, and Rome.

To meet urgent wartime needs, the government also purchased or leased (impressed) additional "Staggerwings" from private owners, including 118 more for the Army Air Force plus others for the United States Navy.

I" (the British name uses the UK double "l" spelling) through the Lend-Lease arrangement to fill its own critical need for light personnel transports.

After the war's end, Beech immediately converted its manufacturing capabilities back to civil aircraft production, making one final version of the Staggerwing, the Model G17S.

[5] The lightweight V-tail Beechcraft Bonanza, a powerful four-passenger luxury aircraft, soon replaced the venerable Staggerwing in the Beech product line, at about a third of the price.

Vintage Wings of Canada Beechcraft D17S Staggerwing
1943 Beech D17S Staggerwing
1937 advertisement for the Model 17 Beech Staggerwing
Assembly line at the beginning of Staggerwing production; the sole A17F (with fixed landing gear) is being constructed in front of the frames of the first and second production B17Ls.
Beech UC-43
YC-43 Traveler at Flying Legends, Duxford, U.K in 2009
1944 Beechcraft D17S
An F17D Model Staggerwing
YC-43 (S/N 39-139) assigned to the American Embassy in London, England
UC-43 s/n 43-10859
A GB-1 Traveler
Military staggerwing operators
Lineup of GB-2 Travelers in early 1943
UC-43 Travelers in foreground, and GB-2 Travelers farther down the line with their two-tone paint job
Beech UC-43 Traveler at the National Museum of the Air Force
Beechcraft B17L at the Beechcraft Heritage Museum
The Fighter Collection's Staggerwing, G-BRVE , in 2013
Beechcraft Staggerwing D17S
3-view line drawing of the Beechcraft UC-43
3-view line drawing of the Beechcraft UC-43
Staggerwing cockpit, for 21st century flying