Stamp seal (BM 119999)

The stamp seal was procured by Sir Alexander Cunningham, who sold it to the British Museum in 1870.

One is a bearded male, wearing a forward-projecting cap bordered with pearls, as well as a diadem, ear-rings and a necklace.

[3] The stamp seal is dated by the British Museum to 300-350 CE, during the Kushano-Sasanian period, and belongs to the area of Sogdia, north of the Oxus.

[3] Livshits (1969) also offered a reading for the Sogdian inscription, which is the one still used by the British Museum:[3] (1) 'yt mydrh cwn ’yn/ztmyc (2) (p) ’nbsn z ’ ’ntyh (or zc ’ntyh, n ’cztyh) This seal is from (of) Indamic Queen of Zacanta Paleographical comparisons also suggests a "rough date" of the 4th century CE, and at any rate before the second half of the 5th century CE.

[3] Livshits (2000) has since reappraised the datation of the stamp seal as well as the translation of the Sogdian legend.

The ruler with radiate crown, royal ribbons and necklace with pearls (detail of the seal).