Stand-up comedy consists of one-liners, stories, observations, or shticks that can employ props, music, impressions, magic tricks, or ventriloquism.

[citation needed] The first documented use of "stand-up" appeared in The Stage in 1911, describing Nellie Perrier delivering 'stand-up comic ditties in a chic and charming manner'.

Common ones include: In a typical stand-up show, the host, compere, or emcee "warms up" the audience and introduces the other performers.

[citation needed] Clubs and small venues often run open mic events; these slots may be booked in advance or left for walk-ins.

These bits form an interwoven narrative, leading to the "closer," the final joke that ties the show's themes together for a satisfying conclusion.

Most jokes are the juxtaposition of two incongruous things and are made up of the premise, set-up, and punchline, often adding a twist, topper, or tagline for an intensified or extra laugh.

Delivery relies on the use of intonation, inflection, attitude, and timing as well as other stylistic devices, such as the rule of three, idioms, archetypes, or wordplay.

[18] In order to falsely frame their stories as true or to free themselves of responsibility for breaking social conventions, comedians can use the jester's privilege, which is the right to discuss and mock anything freely without being punished.

Those accused will sometimes claim cryptomnesia or parallel thinking,[24][25] but it is difficult to successfully sue for joke theft regardless due to the idea–expression distinction.

The reception of a joke, whether met with laughter or disapproval, hinges on the audience's understanding of the premise and appreciation of the punchline.

Stand-up comedy, distinct from traditional performing arts, features a lone comedian directly engaging the audience.

[38] Ricky Gervais set a new Guinness World Record for the highest gross from a single stand-up performance with his tour "Armageddon."