Established as an independent entity in 1966, it has undergone several restructurings, including a significant reorganization by a presidential decree on 20 January 2012, which aligned it as a subordinate state agency under the direct authority of the president.
[2] The SCRA plays a central role in formulating and implementing legislation governing religious organisations and practices in Kyrgyzstan.
Working alongside other state bodies, such as the National Security Committee and the Interior Ministry, the SCRA is accused of drafting laws and policies criticized for imposing restrictions and increasing oversight on religious activities.
A 2024 report by Forum 18, a Norwegian human rights organization, alleged that these policies limit religious freedoms in the country.
[4] The agency has the authority to deny registration to groups that fail to meet legal requirements or are deemed threats to national security, social cohesion, or public order.
It also scrutinizes unregistered religious groups, which are prohibited from renting space, holding services, or conducting other activities.
[4] It holds the authority to ban religious organizations if the judiciary determine they pose a threat to state security.
The director of the State Commission on Religious Affairs is usually dismissed by a formal decree issued by the president, in accordance with Article 71 of the constitution.
The exact number of groups that sought but were denied registration is unclear; however, the government has reportedly refused to recognize Ahmadiyya Muslims, Tengrinists, and Hare Krishna practitioners as legitimate religious organizations.