Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit

The structure's flying buttresses and facade's main entrance guarded by four imposing gargoyles pay homage to the parish's rich French heritage.

On June 5, 1701, a flotilla of 25 canoes embarked from Montreal, Quebec carrying a diverse group of travelers, including 50 soldiers, 50 artisans, 2 priests, and French explorer, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac.

After nearly two months of travel, they arrived at their destination on July 24, landing at the foot of a steep bluff that stretched along the riverbank, specifically at the present site of Hart Plaza.

Perched twenty to thirty feet above the sparkling waters, they began constructing Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit, a strategic outpost that would play a pivotal role in history.

For nearly a century, the Recollects continued to provide spiritual guidance to the parish, playing a vital role in the community's development and earning a revered place as the heart and soul of the struggling settlement.

The rebuilt structure lacked even the most basic necessities, and Cadillac appealed to his superior for assistance, requesting funding on behalf of the parish, highlighting the dire situation.

The presence of a single priest was insufficient to educate and enlighten the sizable native population, composed mainly of the Ottawa, Wyandot, and Miami tribes, that had gathered around the fort.

Also a heavy bell.”The sanctuary featured a green carpet, upon which rested a beautifully crafted French walnut-wood altar, complete with steps and a lockable tabernacle.

As English influence expanded across the continent, posing a growing threat to the fledgling French post, Dubuisson made the fateful decision to consolidate his forces within a shortened palisade.

The "fabrique" focused solely on financial and material church matters, while spiritual and liturgical aspects were governed by tradition, law, and the pastor's will, as well as the bishop's authority.

Despite the thriving trade between the mission and the fort, exchanging goods like lumber, iron, grain, and hides, there appears to have been minimal commercial interaction between the missionaries and the French residents of the post.

Lienard's tenure, several petitions were submitted to the bishop, requesting that an order of sisters be sent to the fort to provide instruction to the youth and encourage the inhabitants to establish permanent residences.

Despite potential sympathies for Pontiac's cause, the French residents of Detroit remained loyal, bound by the oath they had sworn and the kindness with which they had been treated by the British.

He successfully deterred the Huron from joining Pontiac's forces by threatening to withhold Church ministrations from those who disobeyed him, showcasing his unwavering commitment to his faith and his flock.

As early as October 1788, discussions began about establishing a parish to serve the rapidly growing area of Frenchtown, near Monroe, Michigan, at the River Raisin.

This joyful gesture was met with mutual respect and goodwill between government representatives, including Colonel Hamtramck and General Anthony Wayne, and the parish.

Levadoux worked tirelessly without an assistant, serving the Catholics in Wayne and Monroe counties, as well as those in Our Lady of the Assumption Parish, and smaller groups along the Clinton and St. Clair Rivers.

His ministerial duties were complicated by an increase in mixed marriages, largely due to the arrival of General Wayne's army, which brought a new wave of pioneers to the area.

This achievement was made possible by Judge Augustus Woodward's vision for the new town, modeled after L'Enfant's iconic plan for Washington, D.C. As part of this design, Jefferson Avenue was extended, and the church was constructed on the northeast corner of Larned and Bates Streets.

Richard, blamed for the loss of the original grounds due to his initial acceptance of the new arrangement, remained composed amidst the turmoil, steadfastly fulfilling his role as spiritual leader.

Additionally, a group of former parishioners who had previously advocated for a new church to be built closer to their homes northeast of Detroit constructed a chapel in what is now Riverside Park, east of the Belle Isle Bridge.

Before the conflict could escalate, the Asiatic cholera epidemic took place, bringing devastating grief to Detroit, prompting widespread panic and causing some citizens to flee.

Richard joined the relief efforts by helping to establish a nursing corps, providing critical care and support to those affected by the cholera epidemic.

Bishop Rese leveraged funds from European missionary societies establishing St. Anne Classical Academy in a newly constructed building adjacent to the cathedral.

Between the 1820s and the 1840s, a parish trend emerged where lay trustees exerted control over church property and appointment rights, often in direct opposition to their bishops due to the limited scope of episcopal authority.

They cited unmet conditions, including: settling all corporation debts within two years, completing necessary repairs on parish buildings, establishing a school and orphan asylum, and delivering a French sermon every Sunday and holy day.

In June 1875, St. Joachim Parish was established on Detroit's east side to serve the city's growing French population, composed largely of newcomers from Montreal drawn to the shipbuilding industry.

Anne Church, including: the side altars, organ, Stations of the Cross, statues of the Sacred Heart and the Blessed Virgin Mary, and pulpit.

Grand's initial actions was establishing Les Dames d'Autel, an Altar Society that provided valuable services to the church, focusing on the sanctuary's adornment and cleanliness.

The League of Catholic Women and the Damas Catolicas Mexicanas advocated for a monthly Mass honoring Spanish-speaking servicemen in World War II.

Church interior
Landing of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit in 1710
Most Rev. Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier
Bishop of Quebec (1688-1727)
Map of Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit and vicinity c. 1752
Most Rev. Louis-Francois Duplessis de Mornay
Bishop of Quebec
(1727-1733)
Most Rev. Pierre-Herman Dosquet
Bishop of Quebec
(1733-1739)
Most Rev. Henri-Marie Dubreil de Pontbriand
Bishop of Quebec
(1741-1760)
Most Rev. Jean-Olivier Briand
Bishop of Quebec
(1766-1784)
Our Lady of the Assumption
Windsor, Ontario
St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception
Monroe, Michigan
Most Rev. John Carroll
Bishop of Baltimore
(1789-1815)
Fr. Gabriel Richard
Ste. Anne de Detroit Church
Erected in 1818
Most Rev. Frederic Résé Bishop of Detroit (1833 - 1871)