Steam box

Once steamed and then fastened or clamped into the desired position and left to dry, the wood will hold the new shape.

Instead of cutting the desired shape away from a large and more expensive piece of wood and leaving much scrap to be discarded, steam boxes allow for a smaller piece to be bent in the general shape and leaving much less scrap.

[2] Steam bending wood allows the wood grain to follow the bend, leaving it strong where a piece cut from larger stock would snap across crosscut grains or laminated joints.

The largest steam boxes are used in boat building to bend the large planks for the frame and hull.

[3] However, smaller ones are used in making a variety of consumer items, such as rocking chairs, musical instruments and walking canes.